Monday, November 28, 2016

SECOND GROUP (ENGLISH FOR PHARMACIST)

COURSE SYLLABUS
English Pharmacist Students in STIKES Jambi

A.    COURSE IDENTITY AND DESCRIPTION
Course Name             :TOEFL
Credits                        :4
Semester                     :V
Teacher(s)                  :1). Fadlaini          ( A1B214002 )
                                    2). Agsellia           ( A1B214005)
                                    3). Ika                   ( A1B214014)
                                    4). Yola D.N.R     ( A1B214016)

B.     COURSE DESCRIPTION
This course discusses the skills of TOEFL. There are listening, reading, and written and structure skills. The focus here is the relationship about pharmacist and the question of each skill. The pharmacist students will learn and practice each skill.

C.    COURSE SYLLABUS
a.       Competencies
1)      Be familiar with the format and directions of the TOEFL test
2)      Be familiar with the types of questions that are asked in each section
3)      figure out their weak and strong areas
4)      develop the English language skills that are necessary to be successful on the test.
5)      Pass the TOEFL test with the good score
b.      Materials/Topics
1)      What is TOEFL: format and directions of the TOEFL test
2)      types of questions that are asked in each section :
Structure and Written Expression
-The elements of sentence
1.Subject
2.Verb
3.Object
4.Complement
5. Adjective
6. Verb
7. Adverb
-Tense
1.Present
2. Future
3. Past
-Article
-Passive Voice

Reading
-Identifying the ideas of the passages
-Finding detailed factual information in a passage
-Word meaning
-Summarising information
Listening
Short Dialogue
-Agreement
-Suggestion
-Restatement
-Negative
-what, who, where
-Passive

c.       Teaching Methods
       -Lecturing
-Discussion
-Question and answer
-Individual assignments
-Games

d.      Media/Resources
            Books and e-books
           Toefl Practitioner
           Websites on toefl
                       Real toefl courses

e. Evaluation & Grading
No
Aspect
%
1
Class Discussion
20%
2
Individual Activities
20%
3
Mid Test
20%
4
Individual Assignments
20%
5
Final test
20%

f.    Time Allotment
No
Activities
Total
Duration
1
Meeting
20
1,5 jam/meeting
2
Individual Task


3
Simulation Toefl Test
-Listening
-Reading
-Grammar
1

-35 minutes
-50 minutes
-25 minutes
4
TOEFL TEST
1
110 minute

 g. References (Required and suggested)
1.      Forum Tentor Indonesia, 2014. TOP TOEFL. Yogyakarta ; Forum Edukasi.
2.      Phillips, Deborah. 2001.Complete Course For The TOEFL Test: Preparations for The Paper and Computer Test. New York: Longman
3.      Any related sources : google scholar and websites on toefl

D.    COURSE OUTLINE

NO
Topics/Subtopics
Indicator
Activities
Evaluation
References
1.
What is TOEFL
-Student are able to know the format of the TOEFL test
Lecture
Class discussion
Class Participation
Forum Tentor Indonesia, 2014. TOP TOEFL. Yogyakarta ; Forum Edukasi
2.
Structure and Written Expression
The elements of sentence

1.Subject
2.Verb



- Students are able to identify the elements of sentence


Class discussion

Oral explanation, class participation (oral question and answer)


1 : 62-79
2 : 200
3
Structure and Written Expression
The elements of sentence

3.Object
4.Complement
- Students are able to identify what the elements of question is

Class discussion
Individual assignment(written test)


1: 80-83
2 : 201
4
Reading
- Identifying the ideas of the passages

- Students are able to identify every idea of the paragraphs in the reading
- Students are able to find key words in every paragprah
- Students are able to determine where specific information is found

- Lecture
-Discussion
-Question and answer



-  Quiz
-Individual assignment




1 : 381-382
2 : 368-377
5
Reading
Finding the detailed information
-Stated detail question
-Students are able to find key information
-Students are able to find key word signal and locate specific
-Students are able to identify detail factual information
- Lecture
-Discussion
-Question and answer
-  Quiz
-Individual assignment

1 : 392 -416
2 : 379-402
6
Structure and Written Expression
-Article
Students are able to identify an article in a sentence or incomplete paragraph
Grammar Test
Individual Test

1 : 211-216

7
Structure and Written Expression
-Tense
1.Present
2. Future
3. Past

-Students are able to identify the tense
-Students are able to use the tense in a context.
- Lecture
-Discussion
-Question and answer
-Quiz
-Individual assignment

1 : 124-127
2 : 205-206
8
Reading
Word meaning




-Students are able to use context todetermine meanings of difficult words
-Students are able to use context to determine meanings of simple words



- Lecture
-Discussion
-Question and answer

-Quiz
-Individual assignment

1 : 422-423
2 : 411-422

9
Reading
Summarizing Information
-  Students are able to complete short summary of information in the passages
-Students are able to find a title for thewhole passages
- Lecture
-Discussion
-Question and answer

-  Quiz
-Individual assignment



1 : 438-439
2 : 431-441
10
Mini test of Structure and Written Expression Skills of TOEFL
-Students are able to conduct the post test of all the listening skills in TOEFL
Structure and written test
Individual test
Forum Tentor Indonesia, 2014. TOP TOEFL. Yogyakarta ; Forum Edukasi.
Phillips, Deborah. 2010. Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test. Longman

11
Mini test of Reading Skills of TOEFL
-Students are able to conduct the post test of all the listening skills in TOEFL
Reading test
Individual test
Forum Tentor Indonesia, 2014. TOP TOEFL. Yogyakarta ; Forum Edukasi.
Phillips, Deborah. 2010. Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test. Longman

12
Listening
Introducing Listening Paper Test

-Student are able to identify the types of listening comprehension

Lecture,
Class discussion

Class participation

Forum Tentor Indonesia, 2014. TOP TOEFL. Yogyakarta ; Forum Edukasi
13
Listening
1.      Short Dialogues
a.       Agreement
b.      Suggestion


-Students are able to analyze what the question is


- Lecture
-Discussion
-Question and answer

-Quiz
-Individual assignment


1 : 20-21

2 : 55-57
14
Listening
Short Dialogue
c.       Restatement
d.      Negative


-Students are able to answer the answer what the speaker states is

- Lecture
-Discussion
-Question and answer

-Quiz
-Individual assignment


1 : 22-23
2 : 45
15
Listening

Short Dialogue

-what, who, where


-Students are able to identify and answer what, whom where in dialogue conversation
Lecture
-Discussion
-Question and answer
Quiz
-Individual assignment

2 : 36-41
17
Listening

Short Dialogue

-Passive

-Students are able to analyze what the speaker said in passive utterances
Lecture
-Discussion
-Question and answer
Quiz
-Individual assignment

1 : 22
18
Mini test of TOEFL’s Listening Comprehension
-Students are able to conduct the post test of all the listening skills in TOEFL
Listening Test
Individual Test
Forum Tentor Indonesia, 2014. TOP TOEFL. Yogyakarta ; Forum Edukasi.
Phillips, Deborah. 2010. Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test. Longman

19
Review the mini test
Students are able to answer the question of skills
Mini test simulation

-Class disccussion


20
Simulation of TOEFL test
Students are able to answer the simulation of TOEL test





LESSON PLAN FOR THE FIFTH MEETING
ENGLISH PHARMACIST STUDENTS IN STIKES JAMBI

Student           : Pharmacist
Semester          : V (Fifth grade)
Duration          : 2 x 30 minutes
Meeting           : Fifth meeting

A.    Standard Competence   :    Finding detailed factual information in a passage.
                                             (stated detailed question)

B.        Basic Competence          :    1. To locate information with speed and accuracy.
  2. To demonstrate basic comprehension

C.        Indicators                       :    1. Students are able to find key information
  2. Students are able to identify keyword signals and locate specifics
  3. Students are able to identify detailed actual information

D.       Methods                          :    Lecturing, Class Participation, Quiz, Test Assignment

E.        Sources                           : -Forum Tentor Indonesia, 2014. TOP TOEFL.Yogyakart:       Forum Edukasi.

-Phillips, Deborah. 2001.Complete Course For The TOEFL Test: Preparations for The Paper and Computer Test. New York: Longman

-Any related sources :google scholar and websites on toefl
F.     Teaching Procedure
Activities
Method
Time
1.      Opening
·         Greeting
·         Warm-up activities
·         Informing the target achieved indicators

5’
2.      Main Teaching Activities
·         Inviting students to share about the stated detail question
·         Giving explanation about what the stated detailed question is
·         Giving some method to find the stated detailed question is
·         Asking the understanding of the student
·         Giving some passage to discuss together
·         Giving test assignment


45’









30’



3.      Closing
·         Inviting the randomized students to sum up the teaching and learning process about the detailed question
·         Giving motivation and the preview of the next meeting
·          Closing and Leave-taking


5’



5’


G.    Teaching Material          :

1.      The definition of detailed actual information
            Finding detailed actual information in the passage it is about one piece of information in the passage rather than the passage as a whole. The answers to these questions are generally given in order in the passage.

2.      The question which is generally ask in detailed actual information

A.    According to the passage…..
B.     It is stated in the passage…..
C.     The passage indicates that…..
D.    Which of the following statements is true?

3.      The method for answering the detailed actual information

1.      Choose a key word in the question.
2.      Skim in the appropriate part of the passage for the key word or idea.
3.      Read the sentence that contains the key word or idea carefully.
4.    Eliminate the definitely wrong answers and choose the best answer from the remaining choicesmaterial

Example Passages


Passage 1
Breast cancer is malignant tumor which lives in breast. Cancer is able to grow in mammary gland, main-mammary, fat, and string net in breast. The first phenomenon of it is a protruding which is usually felt different from other parts. It doesn’t emerge agonies and it usually has a irregular form. It can be easily moved by fingers. It is under the skin.

1.      Which of the following statement is not correct
A.    Breast cancer lives in breast
B.     The first phenomenon of breast cancer is a protruding
C.     The protruding can be easily moved by fingers
D. The protruding is outer part of the skin.

Passage 2
Neuroscientists are increasingly showing that there’s actually a lot that can be done. It turns that the brain need exercises in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions. Thinking is essentially a process of making neural connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to excel in making the neural connections that drive intelligence is inherited. However, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientist believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate according to mental effort

1.      Which of the following statements is true
A.    The right mental workouts cannot significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.
B.     A process of making neural connections in the brain essentially is thinking
C.     According to the scientist, intelligence cannot expand
D.    Intellegence is stagnate.

Passage 3
Carbohydrates, which are sugars, are an essential part of a healthy diet. They provide the main source of energy for the body, and they also function to flavor and sweeten foods. Carbohydrates range from simple sugars like glucose to complex sugars such as amylose and 5 amylopectin. Nutritionists estimate that carbohydrates should make up about one-fourth to one-fifth of a person's diet. This translates to about 75-100 grams of carbohydrates per day.
A diet that is deficient in carbohydrates can have an adverse effect 10 on a person's health. When the body lacks a sufficient amount of carbohydrates it must then use its protein supplies for energy, a process called gluconeogenesis. This, however, results in a lack of necessary protein, and further health difficulties may occur. A lack of carbohydrates can also lead to ketosis, a build-up of ketones 15 in the body that causes fatigue, lethargy, and bad breath

1.      According to the passage, what do most nutritionists suggest?
A. Sufficient carbohydrates will prevent gluconeogenesis. 
B. Carbohydrates are simple sugars called glucose. 
C. Carbohydrates should make up about a quarter of a person's daily diet. 
D. Carbohydrates should be eaten in very small quantities. 

2.      Which of the following do carbohydrates NOT do?
           A. prevent ketosis 
           B. cause gluconeogenesis 
           C. provide energy for the body 
           D. flavor and sweeten food 

3.      According to the passage, which of the following does NOT describe carbohydrates?
A. a protein supply 
B. a necessity 
C. a range of sugars 
D. an energy source 



Test Assignment


Passage 1
This passage bellow for question 1-4
Before we are going to smoke, it is better to look at the fact. About 50 thousand people die every year in Britain as direct of smoking . This is seven times as many as die in road accidents. Nearly a quarter of smokers die because of disease caused by smoking
Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking. If we smoke five cigarettes a day, we are six times more likely to die of lung cancer than a non-smoker. If we smoke twenty cigarettes a day, the risk is nineteen greater. Ninety five percent of people who suffer of bronchitis are people who are smoking. Smokers are two and half times more likely to die of heart disease than no smokers.
Additionally, children of smoker are more likely to develop bronchitis and pneumonia. In one hour in smoky room, non-smoker breathes as much as substance causing cancer as if he had smoked fifteen cigarettes.
Smoking is really good for tobacco companies because they do make much money from smoking habit. Smoking however is not good for everybody else.
1.      Which of the following is true
A.    Smoking is good for everybody
B.     Lung cancer cannot recovered
C.     We should have smoking all the time
D.    In Britain about 50 thousand people die because smoking.

2.      The passages indicates that
A.    Smoking is good habit
B.     Smoking is nice
C.     Smoking is dangerous
D.    Smoking is undangerous

3.      Which of the following is not correct
A.    Smokers are two and half times get heart disease than non-smoker
B.     Children of smoker are easier to develop bronchitis and pneumonia.
C.     Tobacco companies are sad look at the fact that everybody smokes
D.    Smoking us not good for everyone

4.      Which of the following statement is not mentioned
A.    Most smokers suffer of bronchitis
B.     Smoking is bad for everybody else
C.     Smoking causes lung cancers
D.    Accidents are more dangerous than smoking

Passage 2
This passage below is for question 5-7
Although not usually a major source of energy during exercise, protein can be an energy source when carbohydrates and fats are unavailable, as in a state of starvation. Amino acids are the basic structural units of protein. Proteins are the building blocks of tissue for both growth and antibodies. Briggs and Calloway have recommended that 10 to 15 percent of the daily dietary energy intake should be in the form of protein or about 1g/kg of body weight for normal adult. A liberal margin over these daily recommendations can be a good way to ward off stress. Contrary to what some coaches and athletes believe. As muscle mass increases, greater protein intake is required. High protein diets can be harmful as they are dehydrating and can result in loss of appetite and diarrhea. Massive dosages of protein-80 to 85 percent of the total average intake- can contribute to kidney malfunction and excessive loss of calcium
5.      According to the passage, these are energy resources, excepts
A.    Carbohydrates
B.     Vitamins
C.     Proteins
D.    Fats

6.      According to Briggs and Calloway, the protein should be intaken ____ of the daily literary energy intake
A.    1 percent
B.     5 percent
C.     1-15 percent
D.    10-15 percent
E.      
7.      These are impacts of high protein diets, except
A.    Diarrhea
B.     As antibodies
C.     Loss of appetite
D.    Dehydration

Passage 4
This passage below is for question 7-9
            Eggplant is an excellent source of dietary fiber, which can help protect against colon cancer and keeps the digestive system regular. The vitamins in eggplant consist primarily of vitamin A ( in the term of beta-carotene), B vitamins, folate and vitamin C. Eggplant is also rich in minerals, boasting a large quantity of potassium, magnesium, calcium and phosphorous. With no fat, six crabs and 27 calories in a 1-cup serving, eggplant makes an excellent to any diet.

8.      All of the following statements are true, excepts
A.    Eggplant cannot help protect against colon cancer
B.     Eggplant keeps the digestive system regular
C.     Eggplant is source of vitamin A, B, C, and D
D.    Eggplant is rich in minerals

9.      The eggplant’s substance is in rich mineral, except
A.    Zink
B.     Potasium
C.     Calcium
D.    Magnesium
Passage 5
This passage for number 10
   Central park in a public park at the center of Manhattan in New York City. The park initially opened in 1857, on 778 acres of city-owned land. Is on 14 E 60th St, New York, NY 10022

10.  Which of the following statement is true?
A.    Central Park is on 14 E 60th, New York, NY 10002
B.     Central Park isn’t New York
C.     Central Park initially opened in 1875
D.    Central Park is a private park

Key Answers :

1. D                              6. D
2. C                              7. D
3. C                              8. B
4. D                              9. A
5. B                              10.C

Assessment


Indicator

Test

Instruments

Questions
Students are able to find actual information and relationship between facts in the passages/ reading in the forms

Summative


Written Test
*paper

4.        . The question which is generally ask in detailed actual information
a.        According to the passage…..
b.        It is stated in the passage…..
c.        The passage indicates that…..
d.       Which of the following statements is true?



SCORING                                                                             STANDARD                        
SCORING
STANDARD
True    = 10
False   = 0
N         = True x The total of the question
            = 10 x 10
            = 100

A   =    Excellent         (80-100)
B   =    Very Good     (70-79)
C   =    Good               (60-69)
D   =    Low                (50-59)

                                                                       
True     = 10
False    = 0
N         = True x The total of the question
            = 10 x 10
            = 100



Course Evaluation
Instruction
-          Read the teacher and course evaluation
-          Ring Yes/No in answers chart bellow according to your own perspective
-          Be honest to answer because you do not need to create your name
-          Give note bellow the charts (if needed)

A.     Teacher Evaluation
Teacher Evaluation
Answers
The teacher effectively presented the tools (e.g. materials, skills, and techniques) needed
                YES                          NO
The teacher effectively presented concepts and techniques
                YES                          NO
The teacher presented content in an organized manner
                YES                          NO
The teacher explained concepts clearly
                YES                          NO
The teacher clearly articulated the standards of performance for the course
                YES                          NO
The teacher provided guidance for understanding course exercises
                YES                          NO

Note :..............................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
B.     Course Evaluation
Course Satisfies
Answer
The course was organized in a way that helped me learn
                YES                          NO
The course provided guidance on how to become a competent professional
                YES                          NO
The course helped me make progress in my acquisition of the language
                YES                          NO
Instructions for course materials (including manuals, handouts, etc.) were clear
                YES                          NO
The course work helped me understand concepts more clearly (because of tips and trick in answering questions)
                YES                          NO
The course developed my communication/presentation skills
                YES                          NO
The course was effectively organized
                YES                          NO

Note :..............................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................


20 comments:

  1. Actually, I am a bit confused with this course. After I evaluate it, I think that this one is more focus on the TOEFL while your course is created for pharmacist. You should make it more appropriate with what they are really needed. I, personally argue that there is more knowledge about pharmacist that they should be mastered in English. However, the way you design this course is organized well.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thankyou for Erni Mawarni. Actually we have discussed our course in classroom before and we notice that the course for pharmacist but the purpose of our students is pass TOEFL test because of that we suggest the material of the TOEFL relate to health field, they will learn the TOEFL and the area of the material is about health. You can see on our syllabus in fifth meeting the material that we teach to them is related to pharmacist students.

      Delete
  2. First. this syllabus seems good. I was just wondering what you mean by putting "Credits" in the course identity and description. Is it on purpose? Because it seems incoherence with the lesson plans you put there where the duration is 2 x 30 minutes while in the syllabus you make in the table of time allotment that a meeting is last for 1,5 hour (2 x 45 minutes), and, as we know, a 4 credit course means that a course should be held for 4 x 50 minutes/week. This time allocation thing you made here just make me confuse. Maybe it's just a typo? However, you'd done a great job with your material and evaluation. They are organized well and also systematic.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thankyou Kasmundari for correct our syllabus right. Actually there is no credit there, we forget for editing. The right one is in time allotment and we are so sorry because we don't notice the time in our syllabus, we give more focus on material and forget to make the time appropriate with the course. Thank you so much for correcting it.

      Delete
  3. I do conclude what have been said by Erni and Kasmun. Actually I got confused about the whole material, I mean 'you will more focus on TOEFL' but I haven't caught the point yet whether you are going to teach TOEFL intensively or make the teaching learning process divided into two terms? a half will be concerned on TOEFL then a half left will be concerned with another skills? or you will teach the material in an equal percentage in the every meeting? pardon me, I have no idea. It's quite confusion.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hehehe its okay Dinda. My group and I were observed that pharmacist students need pass TOEFL test. And before we posting this course we have discussed in our clasroom also we ask mom Radiatan to make it our course be better and clear. Based on the discussion we decided teach them with TOEFL skill, there are structure and written expression, reading and writing. To make it be ESP course the content of the material include the health field but we still teach them TOEFL using the content of material related to pharmacist. For example in the fifth meeting is reading (find detailed factual information) here the passage that we used is related to pharmacist or health area.

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  4. let's start from the competencies, the words that is used is not parallel ex: sometimes you use noun then you use verb. try to make it match. then about the course itself, hmp i don't know how to say because it seems like TOEFL course but yeah you have observed then they need TOEFL.so that's okay. what you have done is not too bad. you organize the course very well, design the course well. what you need to do is make it specific.

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  5. yo do perfectly in organizing you syllabus. your reading text is also kind of passage which they usually meet in pharmacist. but, you just mentioned the way how to find the detail information but you didn't explain in every passage. i means here it is better when you give a short explanation in every passages how a passage serve the detail information like what we usually find in any book such UN books or so on. so, might be it will make your students be easier to learn by themselves. but, you created a good syllabus. well done!

    ReplyDelete
  6. need more correction in writing parallel.
    I expect that the course will be bit boring since we forget to put one or two refreshing activity :)
    Thanks for commenting.

    ReplyDelete
  7. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  8. even though that this is a general course syllabus, but it seems still good enough. I know your reason choose "TOEFL" become your focus, you have explained it in the class. But for correction, in your second meeting in part of evaluation, you put oral question and answer, so implicitly that your student need speaking skill to answer question orally, but we know that in TOEFL test there is no speaking test right? so how they can answer the question orally if they don't have the learning about speaking, if their goal also want to pass the TOEFL test so they don't really need the speaking skill. Probably, you can change the evaluation of second meeting.

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  9. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  10. I agree with the overall of comments from our friends. here, I just wanna give addition suggesston about the first meeting. be better,before start to learn you have explain about the course syllabus first. so, in the first meeting maybe you can add the subtopic there about the course syllabus. as we know, course syllabus is very important to know for the students. but, overall it is the great syllabus!!.

    ReplyDelete
  11. As we know we have discussed about the mistake in this syllabus, but you have arraged is good enough of you focus on TOEFL. In my opinion, if you focus on TOEFl, it becomes better if you also put the tips and strategies in answering TOEFL questions in your course material. I think it is important for the students in doing TOEFL test.

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  12. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  13. This syllabus created for the Pharmacist student, but it's focus on the skill of TOEFL. Well, you designed it because of your students needs right?, although this focus on skill of TOEFL you put the material related to pharmacist like health, it is good idea. Actually, you created a good syllabus. Good job!.

    ReplyDelete
  14. This syllabus is completely coherent as your group made it. It's also constructed systematically. Besides, the reading passage dominates "healthy" or "science" only. I think, the materials should be more variated with other things in which it does not include not only "healthy" knowledge to give same field but also it could be about "economics" perhaps in order to avoid boredom of one thing. Overall, this syllabus you made is very good. Thank you. :)

    ReplyDelete
  15. I think it is nice and simple syllabus, because their student only focused to pass and get high score in TOEFL. Ok, I want to give my comments about this syllabus. First, in the course syllabus (competencies), it is consist “Pass the TOEFL test with the good score”. I think they should make it clearly definition about “good score”, make it clear. For example, “pass the TOEFL test with minimum score 450”. In other word, it’s should be needed indicator of passing something or don’t make an ambiguity for “good” word. Last, we know that this syllabus is focus on TOEFL, even though it is only focus on it; we can still to put the material which related to pharmacist such as health behaviorism. Thanks for the chance.

    ReplyDelete
  16. Actually, this syllabus is organized well and coherence enough. The way you design your syllabus is good such as you divide the time in the teaching procedures 5 minutes for opening and 5 minutes for closing. For the materials, I think you have to put the one that related with your student. Your student is pharmacist. Haa, it's better for you if you relate with it, you can still teach TOEFL with their own materials. But you have to put the simple one material. Then, for your first meeting, I think it’s better for you, if you explain what the students have to do during teaching and learning process. “what is TOEFL, you can change with introduction of course outline” so, your students will have view what actually they have to do. Over all you have done the great job.

    ReplyDelete
  17. first of all, such as our classmate mentions before that actually we have discussed your group case in the classroom. the problem is TOEFL and how to relate it to the pharmacist. I think your group need to make it clear in the competencies of syllabus by mentioning about the pharmacist-related competencies instead of keep mentioning TOEFL only,so we won't get confused.but somehow, you have make it clear about its relation in the 5th material. so the problem is only in the description of whole syllabus. I appreciate your choice to put games as one of the method since TOEFL could be hard and boring sometimes, nice consideration :) . after all you've tried your best to complete this syllabus. this is a very good one.

    ReplyDelete